Military Recruitment and Payments

From German Girls Genealogy (Teresa Steinkamp McMillin & Debra A. Hoffman):

 

On a recent trip to the Haupstaatsarchiv in Stuttgart, we found some interesting military-related documents. One of them was a volume of payments made to military personnel in 1804. At the front of the book were Assentscheine [recruitment certificates]. 

 

Assentschein

 

An Assentschein was created for each person who entered the military. It contains some great information about the person. The samples we reviewed have the name and birth place of the soldier, his height, age, marital status, religion, and occupation.[1]

 

Height was measured in Fuß [feet], Zoll [inches], and Strich [parts of an inch]. A Strich is 1/12 of an inch and is a measurement no longer used. Matheus Lindenmeier was recruited 3 March 1804 into the Chur Prinz Batallion. 

 

The full translation follows:

 

Nro. 212                                                                                                                                                              Inf.

  9

fol.

Recruitment Certificate                          32t

 

Neu-Würtembergische Lande.                                             Oberamt   Giengen.

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

Recruit                Matheus Lindenmeier                                                                      born in

Giengen                                 height    5.  feet,  9. inches, 1. Strich [1/12 of an inch]

18   years old, unmarried Status, Lutheran.  Reli-

gion, by Profession a beer brewer, admitted by Joh.

                                                                        Georg Reute von Giengen.

                  Is fit for military service

 

                                                      T.   tenZ Regl. Chirurg.

                                                                        Nick dte[?]

 

The same is provisioned  ___________ until 3. Merz. and is enlisted for

6  years with a surety of, 50. florin, und 450 fl. Enlistment bonus

into the Bataill. Chur Prinz.    

 

Payment Register 

 

The second half of this document contains a register of payments made to the military personnel for the months of March and April 1804. Presumably the payments were in Florin and Kreuzer, though it does not say. The military personnel were listed in order of rank, with the Gemeine [privates] last.[2]

 

 

Here is a translation of Matheus’s entry.

 

Nro.	Name and Birth place	Wages, Salary and small monthly allowance				Bread portions		Additions and Departures and other observations
		Pro März		Pro April		Pro März	Pro April
109	Private Matheus Lindenmeyer Giengen	2	42	3		27	30

 

Matheus didn’t get paid for the full month of March, since he didn’t get recruited until the third. Those privates who had been present for the full month of March were paid 3 Florin. They apparently did not factor in how many days were in the month, as the payment was the same for March and April.

 

It is interesting to see what the privates were paid versus other personnel. For example, a cadet was paid 8 Florin per month. A Hauptmann [captain] was paid 75 Florin.

 

 

 

 

 

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[1] “Bataillon Chur Printz Zahlungsliste pro Martio et Aprile 1804, » nr. 1014, fol. 644, Assentschein no. 212, Matheus Lindenmeier ; Haupstaastarchiv Stuttgart, A32-Bd 63. 

[2] “Bataillon Chur Printz Zahlungsliste pro Martio et Aprile 1804, » nr. 1014, fol. 644, Zahlungsliste, p. 33, no. 109, Matheus Lindenmeier ; Haupstaastarchiv Stuttgart, A32-Bd 63.

Gen 1: Mary Jane Beal - James Henry's Military Service

What are the origins of Johann Nicholas Biehl?

We continued our Biehl research project with the end goal of identifying the German origins of Johann Nicholas Biehl. I continued research on the first generation, which is Mary Jane Beal. You can find that post here.

 

Military Service

 

James Henry’s FindaGrave memorial has a transcription of a newspaper notice that was published on 22 July 1910 in The Fayetteville News. The notice reads “Mrs. Alphurnia Henry, widow of James Henry of Springdale, has been granted a pension of $12 per month from June 5, 1910. Mr. Henry was a Mexican War soldier.[1] His tombstone states that he was in the Ark. Mounted Inf. Vol. from 1847 to 1848.[2]

 

Pension

 

Whenever there is military service, if there is a pension, it can provide some great genealogical information. FamilySearch has the index to Mexican War pension files. James Henry has two index cards. One relates to his request for a pension, and one is for Alphurnia’s request for a pension after James’s death in 1910. 

The first card provides the following information:[3]

 

MEXICAN WAR

Name of Soldier: Henry, James

Service: Rank Private, Enyarts Co Ark Mtd Inf

 

DATE OF FILING.	CLASS.	APPLICATION NO.	CERTIFICATE NO.	FILE NO.	ACT.	STATE.
1907 Feb 26					Age
1887 Feb. 11	Mex Sur	3025	3409		Jany 29, 1887	Arkansas
	“ Wid	19582	15486		“ “ “
REMARKS: Ind Sur. O 61 John Peerson (alias) Pearson Evan’s Co. [?] [?] Ark. Vols. Fla. War

 

The second card provides the following information:[4]

MEXICAN WAR

Name of Soldier: Henry, James

Name and Class of Dependent: Henry, Alphurnia     Widow

Service: Rank Pri., Enyart’s Indpt. Co. Ark. Mtd. Vol. Inf.

 

DATE OF FILING.	CLASS.	APPLICATION NO.	CERTIFICATE NO.	FILE NO.	ACT.	STATE.
	Mex. Sur.	3025	3409
1910, June 9	Mex. Wid.	19582	15486		Jan. 29, 1887	Ark.
REMARKS: Formerly Wid. of John Peerson alias Pearson. Ind. Sur. O. 61 Evans Co. Ark. Vols. Fla. War.

 

The pension file images are not yet digitized and online yet. That means either a request or a trip to the National Archives to obtain a copy of the files. 

 

James Henry was a member of an Independent Company of Arkansas Mounted Volunteers. Stephen B. Enyart was the captain. The company was received on 15 June 1847 and disbanded in June 1848. It mainly served in New Mexico and on the Rio Grande.[5] On 29 January 1887, Congress passed an act providing a pension to volunteers, among others, that 1) served 60 days in the Mexican War, 2) to widows that had not remarried, 3) and those who are 62 years old and/or disabled. It did not include any one who engaged in the “late rebellion” against the United States. The rate of pay was $8/month.[6]

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[1] Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 8 December 2025), memorial 32241713, James Henry (23 Sep 1822–5 Jun 1910), maintained by contributor 46510018, Rosa Cline; citing Friendship Cemetery, Springdale, Washington County, Arkansas, USA; accompanying marker photo from contributor 47287035, Gerry Stanley, added 16 May 2014.

[2] James Henry tombstone, Original Cemetery Section, Friendship Cemetery, Springdale, Arkansas; photographed by Debra A. Hoffman on 26 August 2024.

[3] “Index to Mexican War Pension Files, 1887–1926,” database and images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org : accessed 17 March 2026), Griffin, William-Howard, Joshua, v. 6 1887-1926, image 2521 of 4075, James Henry; DGS no. 5,189,105, FamilySearch Library, Salt Lake City, Utah; citing NARA microfilm publication T317, roll 6, National Archives, Washington, DC.

[4] “Index to Mexican War Pension Files, 1887–1926,” database and images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org : accessed 17 March 2026), Griffin, William-Howard, Joshua, v. 6 1887-1926, image 2522 of 4075, widow, Alphurnia Henry; DGS no. 5,189,105, FamilySearch Library, Salt Lake City, Utah; citing NARA microfilm publication T317, roll 6, National Archives, Washington, DC.

[5] William Hugh Robarts, Mexican War veterans : a complete roster of the regular and volunteer troops in the war between the United States and Mexico, from 1846 to 1848 ; the volunteers are arranged by states, alphabetically (Washington, D. C.: Brentano's, (A.S. Witherbee & Co., Proprietors, 1887), 41; digital image, Archive.org (https://archive.org/details/mexicanwarvetera00roba/page/16/mode/2up : accessed 2026).

[6] William Hugh Robarts, Mexican War veterans : a complete roster of the regular and volunteer troops in the war between the United States and Mexico, from 1846 to 1848 ; the volunteers are arranged by states, alphabetically (Washington, D. C.: Brentano's, (A.S. Witherbee & Co., Proprietors, 1887), preface, “The Mexican Veteran Pension Law”; digital image, Archive.org (https://archive.org/details/mexicanwarvetera00roba/page/16/mode/2up : accessed 2026).

Friedrichstal, Baden, Land Records - Samples From Prior Trips

From German Girls Genealogy (Teresa Steinkamp McMillin & Debra A. Hoffman):

Our last post showed a land document from 1819 in Friedrichstal located in what is now Baden-Württemberg. The document is from Grundbuch Band 1, 1811–1830.

Grundbuch – Analysis

 

After transcribing and then translating the record, the next step is to understand the record and its implications. 

 

From reviewing the record, we glean the following:

 

·      Record dated 14 April 1819

·      There was a public auction on 4 March 1817

·      The seller was Magdalena (Terraß) Demarez, widow of Jacob

·      Magdalena was assisted by Heinrich Füßler

·      The terms of the sale were 

o   No measurement will be granted.

o   Purchase price paid in two installments; ½ in 14 days and the other ½ on Candlemas 1818 [2 February].

o   The buyer must bear all costs alone.

o   Ownership will be retained until the purchase price is fully paid.

·      Two tracts of arable land were inherited by Jacob Demarez’s children from Catharina Walter and the approval of the guardian was required before it could be finalized. The official permit was just received as shown in Appendix 1332. The two lots that were sold were

o   No. 23: 1-1/2 viertel in Gottsackerfeld, on one side Conrad on the other Johann Gorenflo. The bidder was Heinrich Füßler on behalf of the widow – 143 florin

o   No. 24: 2-1/2 viertel in Zwingenfeld, on one side Heinrich Hornung, on the other the buyer himself. The bidder was Friedrich Demarez, carpenter – 256 florin

 

Public Auction

 

This record was a recording of the results of a public auction held on 4 March 1817. It took over two years to get recorded. The reason stated in the record was that the transaction required the approval of the guardian. The land was inherited by Jacob Demarez’s children from Catharina Walter. Perhaps there may be additional records detailing the auction. Also, there may be guardian records available.

 

Jacob Demarez & Magdalena (Teraß) Demarez

Fortuitously for researchers, the church records have been published.[1] While that makes researching easier, the information should be confirmed with the original records. 

 

On 13 August 1795, Jacob Demarez, citizen and widower, married Magdalena Teraß, the unmarried daughter of citizen Jean Pierre Teraß, after three repeated public announcements of marriage.[2] Jacob Demarez was noted as a widow at his marriage to Magdalena Teraß. 

 

Jacob married Teraß sisters. His first marriage occurred on 25 August 1791 when he married Katharina Teraß. Jacob was the unmarried son of Jacob Demarez, a judge. Katharina was the unmarried daughter of Joh. Peter Teraß. They were married after three proclamations, and both were of the Reformed faith.[3] Katharina Margaretha, wife of Jacob Demarez, died of typhus on 9 March 1795 at the age of 21.[4] After Katharina’s death, Jacob married Magdalena Teraß. The Friedrichstal church records are in both German and English. In Katharina’s marriage record, her father’s name is Joh. Peter Teraß [German], in Magdalena’s marriage record the name is rendered as Jean Pierre Teraß [French].

 

Jacob Demarez died in 1816.[5] By 4 March 1817, Magdalena, with the assistance of Heinrich Füßler, proceeded with the auction of the two tracts of arable land.

 

Land

 

A viertel was a unit of measure meaning a quarter.[6] In 1817, the term may have varied as to the size of a tract of land throughout Baden. The terms Gottsackerfeld and Zwingenfeld are still being researched. A Gottsacker is a cemetery, but that may not make sense in this context. The payment for the land was required to be paid in cash in two equal installments of one half in 14 days after the auction and the other half to be paid on Candlemas in 1818; February 2nd. 

 

The bidder for Lot no. 23 was Heinrich Füßler, apparently on behalf of the widow, for 143 florin. Magdalena (Teraß) Demarez was purchasing the property. The other lot, no. 24, was purchased by Friedrich Demarez, carpenter, for 256 florin. It is not known if Friedrich Demarez was any relation to Jacob Demarez at this point.

 

Remaining Question

 

There is still more research to be undertaken, and one question is who was Catharina Walter and what was her relationship to Jacob Demarez’s children as they inherited the land from her.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The surname Terraß is spelled “Terraß” in the auction record and as “Teraß” in the church records.

[1] Dippo, Cathryn S. Friedrichstal Church Records, 1698–1812. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2005.

[2] Cathryn S. Dippo, Friedrichstal Church Records, 1698–1812 (Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2005), 291.

[3] Cathryn S. Dippo, Friedrichstal Church Records, 1698–1812 (Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2005), 290.

[4] Cathryn S. Dippo, Friedrichstal Church Records, 1698–1812 (Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2005), 351.

[5] “Jacob Demarez,” ID no. 2CBB-DVG, Family Tree, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org : accessed 10 March 2026).

[6] Ernest Thode, German-English Genealogical Dictionary (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992), 267.